开发一个统计分析软件,以确定一个全面的跌倒风险管理协议的有效性
Pavitra Manjari Attanayake1, Jonathon Reither2
1Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA attanay1@msu.edu.
BMJ open quality
|December 17, 2023
概括
开发了一个新的防摔协议 (FPP) 软件,以比较降落减少的有效性. 这种工具有助于确定FPP是否优于单独的TUG测试对老年人跌倒风险.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
背景情况:
- 跌倒是老年人致命伤害的主要原因,预计与跌倒相关的死亡人数将大幅增加.
- 定时升级和启动 (TUG) 测试屏幕用于降落风险,但缺乏标准化的干预后续协议.
- 高级初级保健 (APC) 设置需要为老年人群制定有效的防摔策略.
研究的目的:
- 开发用户友好的统计分析软件,以评估落预防协议 (FPP) 的有效性.
- 为了比较FPP与TUG测试的疗效,在没有标准化的后测试协议的情况下用于减少老年人倒.
- 提供一个工具,用于在APC设置中对防摔策略的定量分析.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个使用MATLAB R2022b的统计分析软件,最终作为一个独立的应用程序.
- 该软件分析患者跌倒史数据集,以确定最合适的统计测试进行比较.
- 它评估并得出结论,哪个协议,单独的FPP还是TUG,在减少跌倒方面更有利.
主要成果:
- 开发的软件是用户友好的,并且需要医疗保健专业人员进行最低限度的培训.
- 它适合在临床环境中使用,用于分析跌倒风险协议的有效性.
- 该应用程序成功地确定了不同防摔方案的比较好处.
结论:
- 创建的软件提供了一种可靠的方法来评估防摔策略.
- 它支持基于证据的决策在APC设置中的老年人跌倒风险管理.
- 这种工具有助于未来的研究和实施有效的降落减少计划.
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