通过设计和评估基于价值的反思工具,推进军事组织的伦理支持
Eva van Baarle1,2, Steven van Baarle3
1Military Ethics and Philosophy, Netherlands Defense Academy, Breda, The Netherlands.
Bioethics
|December 18, 2023
概括
军事人员可以更好地通过新的基于价值的反思工具来应对道德困境. 这种方法补充了现有的规则,通过反思,同情和安全来培养道德能力.
科学领域:
- 军事伦理 军事伦理
- 组织心理学是组织心理学.
- 设计研究设计研究.
背景情况:
- 军人经常遇到复杂的道德困境,影响个人和社会的结果.
- 目前的军事道德支持严重依赖于基于合规的方法,忽视了基于价值的学习.
- 不足够的支持阻碍了在具有挑战性的军事情况下的道德决策.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个以价值为基础的反思工具,以加强军事人员的道德决策.
- 解决军事组织内基于价值的道德支持的差距.
主要方法:
- 采用设计研究方法.
- 通过五次半结构面试,为工具开发和评估提供了信息.
- 利用了45次联合反思会议的笔记和755名参与者的评估数据.
主要成果:
- 基于价值观的反思工具在培养道德能力方面显示出前景.
- 该工具有效地触发了包括反思,同情和心理安全在内的社会机制.
- 证明基于价值的道德支持可以成功地补充军事中的基于合规的方法.
结论:
- 基于价值观的反思工具提供了一种可行的方法,以提高军事组织的道德决策和道德能力.
- 这项研究强调了设计研究的潜力,以创建实际的伦理支持解决方案.
- 基于价值的伦理支持是军事环境中传统的基于合规的方法的关键补充.
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