母亲职业:一项审查,确定母亲职业
Sorcha Odgers1,2, Yvonne Thomas1, Ema Tokolahi3
1School of Occupational Therapy, Otago Polytechnic, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Australian occupational therapy journal
|December 18, 2023
概括
母亲确定文化相关的日常活动,以建立信心和福祉. 与婴儿,文化和自然的联系是关键的母亲职业,对母亲的信心有价值.
科学领域:
- 职业科学 职业科学 职业科学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 文化研究 文化研究
背景情况:
- 母亲职业对母亲的幸福感和自信有很大的影响.
- 了解文化特定的母亲角色对于支持母亲至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全捕捉到日常母亲职业的广度.
研究的目的:
- 确定和编制新西兰文化相关的母亲职业清单.
- 了解哪些母亲职业对母亲的信心和掌握有最大的贡献.
- 将母亲定位为自己母亲经验的专家.
主要方法:
- 对母亲职业进行系统的文献搜索.
- 参与者共同创作:母亲被审查并添加到编制的列表中.
- 包括12-18个月龄的婴儿的母亲 (n=15,8个贡献者).
主要成果:
- 一份203个母亲职业的初始清单被缩小到47个项目.
- 母亲强调与婴儿,文化和自然联系的重要性.
- 特定的职业被认为与母亲的信心和掌握更相关.
结论:
- 文化上相关的母亲职业是多样化的,并且取决于背景.
- 母亲的主观经验是定义有意义的职业的核心.
- 职业治疗可以通过促进参与促进自信的职业来支持母亲.
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