评估加拿大精神病医疗住院计划中的研究能力发展:系统性审查和未来方向
Anees Bahji1,2,3, Marlon Danilewitz4,5, David Crockford1,3
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
SAGE open medicine
|December 18, 2023
概括
加拿大精神病学实习计划需要更好的研究培训课程. 目前的教育干预措施差异很大,缺乏可靠的结果评估,阻碍了向基于能力的培训过渡.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 精神病学培训 精神病学培训
- 研究能力发展研究能力发展.
背景情况:
- 加拿大精神病学实习课程正在过渡到一个能力设计框架.
- 需要确定有效的课程和教育干预措施,以在居民和研究员中建立研究能力.
- 现有的研究课程和培训要求在各个项目之间存在很大差异.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查课程和教育干预措施,以建立加拿大精神病学居民和研究员的研究能力.
- 在基于能力的医学教育的背景下,确定当前研究培训的最佳实践和差距.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 从创立到2023年2月,搜索了五个数据库,寻找相关的评估研究.
- 通过Joanna Briggs研究所的偏见风险工具来评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 36篇原始文章符合纳入标准,确定了四类干预措施:综合研究培训计划,居民研究轨道,研讨会/研讨会和特定模块.
- 调查表明需要学术研究参与,尽管要求各不相同,很少有计划要求直接研究经验.
- 报告的结果包括计划评级,研究成果和职业发展轨迹,但由于缺乏控制和验证的指标,研究质量通常很低.
结论:
- 目前的文献没有充分说明基于能力的模型,用于加拿大精神病医疗住院的研究培训.
- 加拿大精神病学培训机构需要进一步澄清适当的课程,里程碑和衡量标准,以评估研究能力.
- 需要对研究培训干预措施进行更严格的评估,以支持基于能力的框架.
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