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面部外观作为核心表情尺度:基准和属性
Christopher R Wolfe1, Deepak G Krishnan2, Shelby N Ortiz1
1Department of Psychology, Miami University, Oxford, OH USA.
Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery
|December 18, 2023
概括
新的面部外观作为核心表情尺度 (FACES) 可靠地测量个人如何感知自己的面部,帮助外科医生了解患者对面部手术的期望.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 医疗器械开发 医疗器械开发
背景情况:
- 面部手术患者的理想可能与外科医生的期望不一致,可能会影响结果.
- 期望的差异可能会导致纠正面部手术后的不满.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证面部外观作为核心表情尺度 (FACES).
- 评估个人的面孔在多大程度上代表了他们的理想自我.
- 识别和减少面部手术患者和外科医生的期望中的差异.
主要方法:
- 第一项研究涉及504名健康的年轻人,他们填写了关于脸部的在线问卷.
- 第二项研究包括165名参与者,他们评价了自己的面孔,数字改变的患者图像 (手术前/后) 和基准图像.
- 面部外观作为核心表情尺度 (FACES) 的开发和完善.
主要成果:
- 在研究1中,最终的FACES仪器在性别和种族之间显示出高可靠性.
- 第二项研究证实了可靠性,并显示了手术前后图像评级的显著改善,表明了尺度有效性.
- 包括基准图像在内的14项FACES被证明是可靠的,对感知到的面部变化敏感.
结论:
- 面部测量是一个可靠和敏感的测量方法,用于评估人对面部外观和外科手术变化的看法.
- 虽然需要在临床样本中进一步验证,但FACEES可能有助于识别具有非典型面部理想的患者.
- 该尺度在量化手术结果和管理患者在面部美学方面的期望方面具有潜在的应用.
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