对透析患者进行皮肤冠状动脉干预的透射干预:一项日本全国性注册研究
Toshiki Kuno1, Kyohei Yamaji2, Tadao Aikawa3
1Division of Cardiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 111 East 210th St, Bronx, NY 10467-2401, USA.
European heart journal open
|December 18, 2023
概括
透射干预 (TRI) 对于接受皮肤冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 的透析患者来说更安全. 与输血干预 (TFI) 相比,TRI显著减少了访问部位出血和住院死亡.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 干预心脏病学 干预心脏病学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
背景情况:
- 透射干预 (TRI) 越来越多地用于皮肤冠状动脉干预 (PCI),以尽量减少并发症.
- 在需要透析的患者中,TRI的安全性和有效性尚未得到充分证实.
- 接受PCI的透析患者是程序并发症的高风险人群.
研究的目的:
- 调查TRI和PCI治疗透析患者的住院并发症之间的关联.
- 为了在这个队列中比较TRI和输干预 (TFI) 之间的访问部位出血和住院死亡率.
主要方法:
- 对日本全国PCI注册表 (2019-2021) 进行了回顾性分析.
- 包括44,462名接受PCI的透析患者,按接入地点分类:TRI (8,267) 或TFI (36,195).
- 使用匹配加权分析来比较结果,以访问部位出血和住院死亡作为主要和次要结果.
主要成果:
- 与TFI相比,TRI与访问部位出血 (0.1%与0.7%,P<0.001) 和住院死亡 (1.8%与3.2%,P<0.001) 的比例明显较低.
- 在调整后,TRI显示出出入口部出血的风险较低 (OR:0.19; P < 0.001) 和住院死亡的风险较低 (OR:0.79; P = 0.02).
- 在TRI和TFI之间的其他周围手术并发症中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 在接受PCI的透析患者中,超辐射干预与减少进入部位出血和住院死亡率有关.
- 对于这种脆弱的患者群体来说,TRI可能是一个更安全的血管接入策略.
- 需要进一步的前性研究来证实这些发现.
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