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探索生态系统组成部分之间的协会中的生态非单调性的频率和分布

Maximilian Hanusch¹, Xie He¹, Stefan Janssen²

¹Department of Environment and Biodiversity, Paris-Lodron-University Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

Ecosystems (New York, N.Y.)

|December 18, 2023

概括

大多数生态系统连接是非单调的,揭示了植物,微生物和环境之间的复杂相互作用. 了解这些非单调的关系是生态系统稳定性和功能的关键.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
环境科学环境科学
微生物学微生物学
植物科学植物科学

背景情况:

生态系统的功能依赖于生物 (生物) 和非生物 (无生物) 组成部分之间的复杂相互作用.
众所周知,非单调的相互作用可以增强生态系统的稳定性,多样性和生产力,但通常被标准的统计方法所忽视.

研究的目的:

量化生态系统组成部分 (植物,细菌,真菌,环境参数) 之间的非单调关联的比例.
分析不同生态系统组件内部和之间对联关系的强度和单调性.
通过结合有针对性和非单调的关系来扩展生态系统合的概念.

主要方法:

使用基于copula的依赖度量"qad"来量化定向和不对称的依赖.
评估了变量之间的各种形式的功能关系.
确定了跨生态系统组件的非单调关联的比例.

主要成果:

在生态系统中,多达59%的统计学意义上的关联是非单调的.
配对协会 (例如,微生物-微生物与植物-微生物) 在强度和非单调性的程度上有显著差异.
发现微生物与微生物的关联,平均而言,比植物与微生物的关联更强大,更非单调.

结论:

非单调的关系很普遍,对于理解生态系统的内部秩序和动态至关重要.
该研究强调了考虑生态非单调性的重要性,以准确地描述生态系统和理解过程.
这些发现需要转向更全面的统计方法,以捕捉复杂的非线性生态相互作用.

关键词:

细菌细菌细菌是一种细菌.生态的非单调性.生态系统合,生态系统合.我们的环境环境环境环境环境环境环境环境菌是一种真菌.冰川的前场是冰川的前场.非线性协会非线性协会植物植物植物植物植物植物.继承权继承权继承权

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