支持情绪社会化减轻母亲情绪调节困难和学龄前儿童情绪调节之间的风险
Angela H Lee1, Jacqueline R O'Brien1, Grace Binion1
1Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.
Journal of child and family studies
|December 18, 2023
概括
支持性的母亲可以缓冲孩子的负面影响的母亲的情绪调节困难. 这凸显了积极的育儿如何打断情感挑战的代际风险.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 情绪调节困难的代际传播是一个重大问题.
- 保护性母体因子减轻这种传播需要进一步调查.
- 母亲边缘性人格障碍症状被用来增加情绪调节挑战的变化.
研究的目的:
- 检查支持性母亲情绪社会化是否能缓和母亲情绪调节困难与儿童情绪调节之间的联系.
- 了解母亲的行为如何影响孩子的情绪结果在母亲调节挑战的背景下.
主要方法:
- 这项研究包括68个母亲-学龄前儿童二联 (36-60个月).
- 通过自我报告评估了母亲的情绪调节困难和支持性情绪社交.
- 在挫折任务中观察到儿童情绪调节.
主要成果:
- 母亲情绪调节困难与母亲支持较低时的孩子悲伤有关.
- 当母亲的支持情绪社交程度高时,这种关联并不显著.
- 研究结果表明,母亲的情绪调节和社会化在儿童的结果中起着不同的作用.
结论:
- 适应性孕产妇情绪社会化可以减轻孕产妇情绪调节受损的不良跨代影响.
- 支持性育儿作为儿童情绪调节发展的保护因素.
- 这些发现强调了母亲的情感支持在打破情感困难循环中的重要性.
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