自我效能,学习者个性和学习者焦虑如何影响学生的批判性思维?
Jing Fu1, Yi Ding1, Kaihua Nie1
1School of Foreign Language, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, Hubei, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 18, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了影响英语作为外语 (EFL) 学习者批判性思维的因素. 超认知学习策略 (MLS) 对批判性思维产生积极影响,自我效能,完美主义和焦虑影响了MLS.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 应用语言学 应用语言学
背景情况:
- 批判性思维对于解决问题和在学术和现实世界中做出明智决策至关重要.
- 培养批判性思维能力是英语作为外语 (EFL) 学习者的一个关键目标.
- 社会认知理论 (SCT) 为理解个人,行为和环境因素在学习中的相互作用提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响中国EFL学习者批判性思维的因素.
- 检查元认知学习策略 (MLS) 在EFL批判性思维发展中的作用.
- 在SCT框架内探索个人和认知因素的调解和调节效应.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及305名中国EFL学习者的定量研究.
- 通过结构方程建模 (SEM) 进行在线数据收集和分析.
- 社会认知理论 (SCT) 的应用,用于模拟变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 超认知学习策略 (MLS) 与批判性思维有显著的积极关系.
- 自我效能,自我导向的学习完美主义和学习者焦虑是MLS的重要预测因素.
- MLS调解了个人因素 (自我效能,完美主义,焦虑) 和批判性思维之间的关系,而学习者的积极性则调节了MLS与批判性思维的联系.
结论:
- 超认知学习策略对于提高EFL学习者的批判性思维至关重要.
- 干预措施应解决学习者的焦虑,主动性和自我效能,以培养批判性思维.
- 教师和政策制定者可以利用SCT为EFL环境中批判性思维发展创造支持性的学习环境.
更多相关视频
10:26Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
Published on: September 11, 2021
4.0K
00:08A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences
Published on: September 4, 2019
7.1K
相关概念视频
Critical Thinking
108
Critical thinking involves reflective and productive thinking and the evaluation of evidence. Critical thinkers seek to understand the deeper meaning of ideas, question assumptions, and make independent decisions about what to believe or do. Scientists, for instance, are often critical thinkers. Critical thinking also requires humility about what we know and don't know and the motivation to look beyond the obvious. It is essential for effective problem-solving.
Colleges and universities are...
Colleges and universities are...
108
Critical Thinking II
2.8K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
2.8K
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality
545
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
545
Critical Thinking I
3.3K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
3.3K
Metacognition
166
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
166
Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
