护士对跨性别者的隐含和明确态度以及对跨性别确认护理的需要
Daniel W Derbyshire1, Tamsin Keay2
1Research Fellow in Public Health Economics, European Centre for Environment and Human Health, University of Exeter, UK.
Heliyon
|December 18, 2023
概括
与一般公众相比,医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士,对跨性别人士的隐性偏见更高. 这凸显了医疗和护理学生加强跨性别确认护理培训的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的态度 医疗保健的态度
- 隐含偏见研究研究研究
- 跨性别者健康 跨性别者健康
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人对改善跨性别确认护理的需求.
- 医疗保健专业人员的态度会影响患者的治疗结果.
- 了解医疗保健中的偏见对于公平获取至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士对跨性别者的隐含和明确态度.
- 为了比较护士,非护理医疗保健专业人员和非医疗保健专业人员之间的偏见水平.
- 探索隐含偏见和明确态度之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自跨性别隐性关联测试 (2020-2022) 的公开数据.
- 分析了三组参与者的数据:非医疗保健专业人员,非护理保健专业人员和护理保健专业人员.
- 雇员t测试和普通最小平方回归,控制社会人口统计学因素.
主要成果:
- 非医疗保健专业人员的隐性偏见低于医疗保健专业人员.
- 与非护士相比,护士对跨性别人士的隐性偏见明显高.
- 隐含的偏见和明确的态度高度相关;医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士,混性别和性别认同.
结论:
- 护士对跨性别人士的隐性和明确偏见较高.
- 对护理和医学学生来说,加强跨性别肯定护理培训至关重要.
- 解决偏见是改善跨性别者获得医疗保健和改善其结果的关键.
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