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移动应用程序用于预测女性生育状况及其报告的有效性所使用的因素:范围审查
Elaine E Saugar1, Sabine Katsoulos1, Hyun-Su Kim2
1Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Cureus
|December 18, 2023
概括
生育跟踪应用程序提供非荷尔蒙计划生育,但它们对避孕和怀孕的有效性尚未得到充分证实. 需要更多的独立研究来确认这些流行的数字健康工具的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 计划生育 计划生育方式
背景情况:
- 由于副作用,女性寻求非激素,非侵入性计划生育替代品,而不是口服避孕药.
- 生育跟踪移动应用程序 (APP) 在避孕和怀孕计划方面越来越受欢迎.
- 这些应用程序作为计划生育方法的有效性需要彻底调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别生育应用程序用来预测生育状态的因素.
- 评估这些计划生育应用程序的有效性.
- 审查用于避孕和/或计划怀孕的应用程序.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在CINAHL,MEDLINE和Alt HealthWatch (2017年10月至2022年10月) 中进行文献搜索.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所工具进行质量评估;分析了7篇文章.
主要成果:
- 分析了五个应用程序 (自然周期,阿瓦生育,Clearblue连接,Ovia生育,DOT) 的数据.
- 应用程序使用专有算法,生物识别和自我报告数据进行生育预测.
- 目前有限的数据支持这些生育追踪应用程序的有效性.
结论:
- 支持生育跟踪应用程序用于计划生育的有效性的证据很少.
- 应用程序利用各种数据输入进行生育状况预测.
- 进一步的独立研究,理想情况下是随机对照试验,对于验证应用程序有效性至关重要.
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