碳市场对温室气体和空气污染物减排的协作治理影响在3E模型中 - 基于系统动态的分析
Lan Yi1, Zhi-Peng Yang2, Zhi-Kai Zhang1
1Jinhe Center for Economic Research, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Heliyon
|December 18, 2023
概括
中国的碳市场可以帮助实现双重碳目标,同时减少温室气体排放和空气污染. 优化市场机制是最大限度地发挥这些协同效应的环境和经济效益的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 气候政策 气候政策
- 污染控制 污染控制
背景情况:
- 中国的碳市场对于实现其双重碳目标至关重要.
- 气候变化和空气污染有共同的来源,这为协同减少战略提供了机会.
- 有效的碳市场设计对于最大限度地实现排放控制和经济发展的共同利益至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从理论上分析中国碳市场内的合作减排途径.
- 构建和验证一个能源-经济-环境 (3E) 模型,以评估碳交易的协作效应.
- 评估碳市场政策关键因素对排放控制和经济发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 合作减排的理论分析.
- 使用系统动力学的能源-经济-环境 (3E) 模型的开发.
- 在模型中分析反循环和政策因素评估.
主要成果:
- 该研究确定了影响共同减排的关键政策因素.
- 该模型证明了能源,经济和环境在碳交易中的相互联系.
- 政策因素评估为平衡排放控制与经济发展提供了洞察力.
结论:
- 建议加快探索碳市场的协作治理潜力.
- 碳市场覆盖范围的有序扩大和精确的限制设定是必不可少的.
- 这些发现支持实现碳减排目标,同时确保社会经济发展.
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