探索数据趋势和提供者对尼日利亚西南部麻疹免疫接种情况的见解
Marcus Ilesanmi1,2, Babatunde Olujobi2, Oluwapelumi Ilesanmi3
1Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
The Pan African medical journal
|December 18, 2023
概括
尼日利亚的麻疹免疫覆盖率在49%-86%之间,低于世卫组织的目标. 障碍包括照顾者,地理和基础设施因素,而公众参与和媒体参与可以提高吸收率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 免疫接种计划 免疫接种计划
背景情况:
- 麻疹疫情是全球反复出现的健康问题,每年造成数百万人的死亡.
- 有效的麻疹免疫对于预防感染至关重要,但在许多发展中国家,覆盖率仍然是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查尼日利亚Ekiti州的麻疹免疫覆盖率.
- 从提供者的角度来看,识别麻疹免疫服务提供和采用障碍和推动者的障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,将2014-2019年1岁以下儿童的DHIS数据的定量分析与定性关键告密者采访相结合.
- 使用STATA 16分析了定量数据 (n=789,518),使用NVivo 12.使用NVivo 12主题分析了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 从2014年到2019年,年化麻疹免疫覆盖率在49%至86%之间,低于世界卫生组织推的门.
- 确定的主要障碍包括与护理人员相关的地理,人力资源和基础设施因素.
- 增加公众参与和加强媒体参与被强调为提高免疫率的潜在推动因素.
结论:
- 该研究提供了基线数据,用于评估尼日利亚麻疹免疫计划的努力.
- 建议包括改善州际合作,以提高计划效率和针对性干预,解决已确定的障碍.
- 调查结果可以为政策,计划制定和未来关于麻疹免疫接种挑战的研究提供信息,特别是在监测和监测方面.
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