评估一个简短的手术前整体风险因素查问卷在预防选择性成人手术中持续疼痛的预测价值:前性观察实证试验的研究协议 [PERISCOPE]
Davina Wildemeersch1,2, Ine Meeus1, Eva Wauters3
1Multidisciplinary Pain Centre (PCT), Antwerp University Hospital (UZA), Edegem, Belgium.
Journal of pain research
|December 18, 2023
概括
一个新的查问卷可能有助于识别患有持续术后疼痛高风险的患者. 早期识别可以改善手术后慢性疼痛的预防和治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学和疼痛医学 麻醉学和疼痛医学
- 手术结果研究研究.
- 临床试验方法论 临床试验方法论
背景情况:
- 持续性疼痛影响全球约10%的手术患者,导致显著的临床和社会经济负担.
- 目前用于在手术前识别患有持续术后疼痛风险的患者的方法不足.
- 神经病变性疼痛投诉很常见,并且在手术后管理起来具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种新的,简短的,整体的风险因素查问卷对持续的术后疼痛的预测价值.
- 为了确定一个警计划的高风险患者识别的灵敏度和特异性的最佳切断值得分.
- 评估问卷是否能够识别影响日常生活的心理社会疼痛方面.
主要方法:
- 展望观察实用试验,包括560名接受选择性手术的成年人.
- 主要终点:查问卷的预测准确性.
- 二级终点:术后疼痛强度 (NRS),疼痛特征 (DN4),止痛药的使用,幸福感 (EQ-5D-5L),心理社会因素 (HADS,STAI特征) 和疼痛影响 (MPI).
主要成果:
- 该研究正在进行中,招聘将于2022年12月开始,计划于2024年1月完成.
- 主要分析将重点关注问卷在预测持续性疼痛方面的敏感性和特异性.
- 二次分析将检查问卷分数与疼痛强度,止痛药使用和生活质量之间的相关性.
结论:
- 一个经过验证的术前查工具可以提前识别那些容易患上持续的术后疼痛的患者.
- 早期识别有助于针对性干预,可能减少慢性疼痛的发生率和影响.
- 这种方法可能会导致更广泛地采用标准化的手术前评估来预防疼痛.
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