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在潮间的海拔梯度沿线,宏观动物群的丰富性,生物量和物种丰富性

Jana Dewenter^1,2, Joanne Yong¹, Peter J Schupp^1,3

¹Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg Oldenburg Germany.

Ecology and evolution

|December 18, 2023

概括

潮平面上的宏观动物群落受到区域和地方因素的影响. 种类的分布和丰富程度因海拔和泥含量而异,但不是初级生产力.

科学领域:

海洋生态海洋生态学
地生态学地生态学
沿海生态系统的动力学

背景情况:

潮平面是关键的过渡生态系统,容易受到干扰.
了解当地海洋生物多样性的驱动因素至关重要.
潮平面中的环境梯度影响物种分布.

研究的目的:

调查影响宏观动物群落的区域和地方环境因素.
分析后壁潮平面中的宏观动物的时空动态.
确定宏观动物丰富,生物质和生物多样性的关键驱动因素.

主要方法:

在东弗里西亚瓦登海的后壁潮平面上进行的现场调查.
对宏观动物群体的分析,包括丰富度,生物量和生物多样性.
评估区域因素 (西至东梯度) 和当地非生物因素 (海拔,沉积物组成,Chl a,总有机碳).

主要成果:

从西方到东方,物种组成,丰富度和丰富度的显著区域变化.
宏观动物类生物量随着海拔的提高而减少;随着泥含量增加,丰度增加.
高总有机碳 (TOC) 对生物质和生物多样性产生了负面影响;Chl a没有显著影响.

结论:

区域和地方的环境因素极大地影响了潮平面上的宏观动物群落.
这些发现与之前在瓦登海进行的宏观动物本研究一致.
宏观动物的动态与物理,非生物和生物过程复杂地相互关联.

关键词:

东弗里斯尼亚群岛东弗里斯尼亚群岛瓦登海是什么意思?瓦登海是什么意思?高度/深度多样性梯度的梯度.微型植物本索.泥的平面,泥的平面.潮平面是一个潮平面.

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