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跨部门医院药师干预对于在医院和全科医院之间过渡的患者的可接受性:混合方法研究
Charlotte Arp Sørensen1, Linda Jeffery2, Klaus Roelsgaard3
1Hospital Pharmacy Central Denmark Region, Research & Development, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 240, Aarhus N 8200, Denmark.
在患者过渡到全科医生 (GP) 期间,医院药剂师的干预以减少与药物相关的问题 (DRPs) 被认为是可接受的和相关的,在各种全科医生诊所,表明其可转移性.
科学领域:
- 医药护理 医药护理 医药护理
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 药物的安全性 药物的安全性
背景情况:
- 与药物相关的问题 (DRPs) 经常发生在医疗保健部门的过渡期间,例如医院到全科医院 (GP).
- 患者过渡可能会失去关键的药物信息和后续计划.
- 为了解决这些问题,制定了一项跨部门医院药剂师干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 在全科医生诊所的描述性数据中探索相似之处和差异.
- 评估医院药剂师干预在各种GP设置中的可接受性.
- 确定干预措施是否可转移到其他全科医生诊所.
主要方法:
- 融合混合方法研究设计.
- 这项干预措施在四家全科医生诊所进行了试点测试,其特点各不相同.
- 收集关于诊所,患者和药剂师活动的定量数据;通过与医疗保健专业人员的重点小组收集的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 干预被所有参与者认为是可以接受和相关的.
- 全科医生诊所的规模,医生工作模式和药剂师利用情况各不相同,但患者的特征相似.
- 共享就业和对健康记录的访问促进了DRP的识别和解决;经济因素构成了实施障碍.
结论:
- 医院药剂师的干预可以转移到其他全科医生诊所,因为它具有一致的可接受性和相关性.
- 医院药剂师是GP设置,医院和管理跨部门患者转型的宝贵资产.
- 该干预措施有效地解决了患者护理过渡期间与药物相关的问题.
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