对人类的信任和对人工智能的信任没有关联:从自我报告和神经结构性脑成像中获得的初步见解
Christian Montag1,2, Benjamin Klugah-Brown2, Xinqi Zhou2,3
1Department of Molecular Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Personality neuroscience
|December 18, 2023
概括
对人类的信任和人工智能 (AI) 是不同的. 人类的信任与大脑结构相关,而人工智能的信任则不相关,这表明这些信任类型的处理机制不同.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 信任对于社会互动和技术采用至关重要.
- 了解信任的神经生物学基础是必不可少的.
- 人工智能 (AI) 的兴起需要检查对AI系统的信任.
研究的目的:
- 调查自我报告对人类和人工智能的信任之间的关系.
- 探索对人类和人工智能的信任的神经结构相关性.
- 要确定对人类和人工智能的信任是否是可以分离的构造.
主要方法:
- 90名健康参与者完成了对人类和人工智能的信心自我报告.
- 进行了大脑结构磁共振成像.
- 使用基于来源的形态测量 (SBM) 分析灰色物质密度.
主要成果:
- 对人类的信任和对人工智能的信任没有显著的相关性.
- 对人类的信任与SBM成分在条状体和前额区域的负相关性.
- 对于对人工智能的信任,没有发现重要的大脑结构关联.
结论:
- 对人类的信任和对人工智能的信任似乎是可以分离的构造.
- 对人类的处置信任可能与神经结构架构有关.
- 需要进一步的研究来理解人工智能信任的神经基础.
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