对残疾儿童的性暴力:丹麦国家出生队列前性研究
Ask Elklit1, Siobhan Murphy2, Christian Skovgaard3
1National Danish Center for Psychotraumatology, Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Scandinavian journal of child and adolescent psychiatry and psychology
|December 18, 2023
概括
患有残疾的儿童面临性虐待的风险更高. 特定的疾病,如ADHD,语言和智力障碍,特别是当伴随性疾病时,显著增加了这种脆弱性.
科学领域:
- 儿童残疾研究 儿童残疾研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 残疾儿童不成比例地容易受到性暴力的影响.
- 现有的研究表明,与非残疾人同龄人相比,这一群体的风险增加.
研究的目的:
- 调查十种特定的儿童残疾与性受害风险之间的关联.
- 为了确定哪些残疾会给儿童带来性受害的最高风险.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自丹麦人口登记的数据 (精神病病例登记,刑事登记).
- 在1994年至2001年间出生到18岁的570351名儿童的队列中进行了跟踪.
- 使用后勤回归来估计残疾和性受害风险之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在儿童和青少年中发现了8860起性侵案例.
- 那些被诊断患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD),语言障碍和智力障碍的儿童的风险最高.
- 伴随性疾病的残疾与特别高的性受害的脆弱性有关.
结论:
- 某些童年残疾显著提高了性受害的风险.
- 教育和医疗保健专业人员需要专门培训,以识别和解决残疾儿童的性受害者.
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