使用以人为中心的设计来开发一个护士到家庭的远程医疗干预,用于儿科转移
Jennifer L Rosenthal1,2, Audriana Ketchersid1, Elva Horath1
1Department of Pediatrics, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Digital health
|December 18, 2023
概括
以人为中心的设计方法被用来开发一个护士到家庭的远程医疗干预,用于儿科机构间的转移. 利益相关者的意见指导了为不同人群创建一个用户友好和公平的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 患者和家庭的参与.
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
背景情况:
- 儿科机构间转移在医疗保健提供者和家庭之间带来了独特的沟通挑战.
- 现有的远程医疗干预措施可能无法充分满足儿科患者及其家属在转移期间的具体需求.
- 以人为中心的设计 (HCD) 方法为开发以患者为中心的医疗保健解决方案提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个针对儿科机构间转移的护士到家庭远程医疗干预方案.
- 利用以人为中心的设计过程,以确保干预措施满足患者,家庭和医疗保健提供者的需求.
- 确定一个有效和公平的远程医疗传播工具的关键主题和要求.
主要方法:
- 采用HCD过程的启发和构想阶段 (2022年7月至12月).
- 进行了为期3个月的定性横截面研究,采访了家长和提供者,利用专题分析.
- 举办了一个多学科的利益相关者研讨会,以进行解决方案头脑风暴和基于反的远程医疗干预的代改进.
主要成果:
- 与9名家长,11名护士和13名医生的采访产生了四个关键主题:干预承诺,明确的目的沟通,用户友好的工作流程和不同人群的公平利益.
- 研讨会的22名参与者从主题中做出了"我们如何"的陈述.
- 来自67个利益相关者的反改进了护士到家庭的远程医疗干预,直到达成对改进的共识.
结论:
- 在HCD过程中,成功地促进了利益相关者参与开发护士到家庭的远程医疗干预.
- 开发的干预措施解决了儿童机构间转移的沟通,可用性和公平性的关键需求.
- 该干预计划已准备好通过实施阶段的可行性和试点试验进行进一步评估.
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