在本科STEM课堂上,学生对包容性教学的看法
Caley J Valdez1, Nicole C Kelp1
1Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Journal of microbiology & biology education
|December 18, 2023
概括
学生们注意到包容性教学实践比多样性,公平性和包容性 (DEI) 倡议更重要. 白人学生比有色学生观察到更多的DEI实践,这表明需要加强教师在包容性教学方面的培训.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 科学社会学科学社会学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
背景情况:
- 包容性的教学实践提高了学生在科学,技术,工程和数学 (STEM) 方面的表现和留学能力.
- 策略包括积极学习,提供标题,解决微型攻击,并分享代词以培养归属感.
- 教师可以获得关于包容性教学的资源,但学生对这些实践的看法不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查本科生在STEM课堂上是否感知到包容性的教学实践.
- 检查学生身份如何影响他们对包容性和多样性,公平性和包容性 (DEI) 相关实践的观察.
主要方法:
- 在一个大型的土地授予大学,对74名跨越STEM学科的本科生进行了调查.
- 参与者报告了他们对11种不同的包容性教学实践的观察.
- 分析了数据,以比较不同学生人口群体之间观察到的做法.
主要成果:
- 学生通常观察到包容性教学实践的频率高于明确的DEI相关实践.
- 白人学生报告说,与有色学生相比,他们观察到与DEI相关的做法更为明确.
- 这种差异表明,对于某些学生群体来说,DEI倡议的实施或可见性存在潜在的差距.
结论:
- 虽然包容性实践被广泛注意到,但基于种族的明确与DEI相关的实践的观察有显著差异.
- 对明确的DEI实践进行进一步的教师培训至关重要,特别是为了支持历史上在STEM中被边缘化的有色人种学生.
- 提高DEI倡议的可见性和影响力对于创造公平的STEM学习环境至关重要.
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