印度农村人口对精神疾病的认识和态度:一种混合方法研究
Kaustubh S Kulkarni1, Mudita N Joshi2, Harshal S Sathe3
1Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sewagram, Maharashtra, India.
尽管读写能力有所提高,但公众对精神疾病的态度仍然没有变化. 这项研究发现社区的看法各不相同,倾向于咨询传统治疗师,强调需要提高心理健康意识和有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 尽管在心理健康素养方面取得了进展,但公众对患有精神疾病的人的态度和社会距离仍然保持不变.
- 了解农村社区的看法对于开发有效的心理健康干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估农村社区对精神疾病的认识和态度.
- 使用社区对精神疾病的态度 (CAMI) 评价尺度进行评估.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,涉及196名成年人 (18至60岁),使用根据CAMI尺度调整的预测问卷.
- 与社区关键成员进行了八次深入采访.
- 使用皮尔森相关性,独立t测试,ANOVA和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试分析了定量数据;定性数据进行了专题分析.
主要成果:
- 年龄与威权主义,社会限制性和社区心理健康清单 (CMHI) 评分正相关,与善意负相关.
- 女人表现出更高的权威主义和社会限制性得分.
- 在贫困线以下 (BPL) 和贫困线以上 (APL) 群体 (分别P=0.02,P=0.033) 之间发现了威权主义和CMHI分数的显著差异.
结论:
- 社区对精神疾病的看法多样化和不断发展,但对传统治疗师的依赖仍然存在,这强调了需要提高心理健康意识的必要性.
- 建议对社区女性参与健康决策和针对年轻一代的有针对性的宣传计划进行进一步的研究.
- 基于社区的研究可以为增强国家心理健康计划的实际解决方案提供信息.
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