从地区护士的角度看息护理的工作:定性研究
Jackie Robinson1, Hetty Goodwin1, Lisa Williams1
1School of Nursing, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Journal of advanced nursing
|December 18, 2023
概括
区护士使用诸如建立关系和专注于任务等策略,在工作量高的情况下提供息护理. 了解实践背景对于提高护理质量至关重要,而不仅仅是教育.
科学领域:
- 社区卫生护理
- 息护理的提供提供
- 定性研究方法的方法.
背景情况:
- 地区护士面临的挑战是将息护理纳入通用工作负载中的挑战.
- 平衡高患者数量与以患者为中心的护理是关键的紧张关系.
- 专注于任务的方法可以成为管理工作负载的应对机制.
研究的目的:
- 探索地区护士对息护理提供的观点.
- 确定地区护士使用的策略,以实现积极的患者结果.
- 了解实践环境对息护理提供的影响.
主要方法:
- 探索性描述性定性研究设计.
- 与16名地区护士进行半结构面试 (组面试和个人面试).
- 从两个大型城市社区护理服务机构收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 三个新兴的主题是:"获得所需的" (解决方案,说服,关系),"保持参与" (管理出院),以及"完成护理任务" (时间管理,自我保护).
- 区护士采用各种策略来应对复杂的息护理情况.
- "完成护理任务"可以是一个保护措施,但可能会阻碍解决更广泛的患者需求.
结论:
- 实践设置背景显著影响地区护士提供息护理.
- 确定的策略突出了除了息护理教育之外,需要提供上下文支持.
- 了解这些策略对于在通用社区护理中增强息护理至关重要.
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