基于期刊指标的学术评价与研究人员的伦理之间的相关性
Lidija Ivanović1, Philipp Baaden2, Miloš Jovanović2
1Faculty of Education, University of Novi Sad, Sombor, Serbia.
Accountability in research
|December 18, 2023
概括
基于期刊指标的学术评价给研究人员施加压力,可能导致在不那么声誉良好的或掠夺性的期刊上发表. 本研究研究了对塞尔维亚研究生产力和伦理学的影响.
科学领域:
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 研究评估研究评估
- 学术出版道德学术出版道德
背景情况:
- "出版或灭亡"的文化驱使学者优先考虑出版量,通常依赖于期刊指标.
- 在科学网络中索引的期刊因其所感知的影响和可见性而受到高度追捧.
- 出版压力可以激励寻找具有较低影响因子的期刊或令人担忧的掠夺性期刊.
研究的目的:
- 分析基于期刊指标的学术评价对研究人员生产力和出版模式的影响.
- 调查期刊指标驱动的评估与研究人员的伦理行为之间的相关性.
- 在实施基于期刊指标的评估后,评估塞尔维亚研究格局的变化.
主要方法:
- 对出版物数据进行文献计量分析.
- 从科学网络数据库收集的数据.
- 在引入基于期刊指标的评估之前和之后,塞尔维亚研究环境的比较案例研究.
主要成果:
- 介绍基于期刊指标的评估影响了研究人员的出版策略.
- 观察到出版模式的变化,包括在不太明显的期刊上出版的潜在增加.
- 关于优先考虑期刊指标而不是研究质量的伦理影响的担忧.
结论:
- 基于期刊指标的学术评价可能无意中促进道德上可疑的出版实践.
- "发表或灭亡"的方法,当与期刊指标挂时,可能会损害研究完整性.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发更强大,更道德的学术评估系统.
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