7岁和10岁的孩子出生时的单侧裂唇和 palatal 的演讲: 一个持续的前性瑞典跨中心研究
Christina Havstam1, Karin Brunnegård2, Emilie Hagberg3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Speech and Language Pathology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Health and Rehabilitation, Speech and Language Pathology Unit, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. christina.havstam@vgregion.se.
Journal of plastic surgery and hand surgery
|December 18, 2023
概括
这项研究追踪了从5岁到10岁的单边口唇裂儿童的语言发育情况. 结果显示,在瑞典的中心中,一致的,高质量的语音结果,大多数孩子都能达到有能力的耳鼻功能.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 头骨面部异常 头骨面部异常
背景情况:
- 患有非综合症单边口唇裂 (UCLP) 的儿童的长度语音结果对于理解发育轨迹至关重要.
- 以前的报道详细介绍了这个群体在5岁时的演讲结果.
- 医疗保健的变化,包括手术,语言治疗和听力干预,可以影响语言的发展.
研究的目的:
- 报告从六个瑞典裂中心连续选择的患有UCLP的儿童的纵向语音结果.
- 为了比较这些中心之间的语音结果.
- 分析5至10岁之间的语言发育,与医疗保健数据相关联.
主要方法:
- 分析了56名7岁和54名10岁儿童的语音录音.
- 评估包括百分比辅音正确 (PCC) 和感知到的耳鼻能力 (VPC).
- 四位经验丰富的语音语言病理学家进行了盲目的独立评估.
主要成果:
- 六个中心之间没有观察到语音结果的统计学上显著差异.
- PCC得分从7年后的中位数97.5%提高到10年后的100%
- 喉功能能力很高,95%的7岁儿童和98%的10岁儿童表现出有能力或微不足道的功能.
结论:
- 瑞典患有UCLP的儿童在不同治疗中心的演讲结果始终很好.
- 大多数儿童在10岁时已经达到足够的耳鼻功能.
- 这些发现表明,在瑞典,UCLP演讲的有效管理协议,其结果可能超过之前的报告.
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