曲比打破更好吗?这是一个很好的方法. 规则行为对主导地位,声望和领导权给予的影响
Astrid C Homan1, Florian Wanders1, Annelies E M van Vianen1
1Department of Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Amsterdam.
Journal of experimental psychology. Applied
|December 18, 2023
概括
规则曲者,即曲规则而不违反规则的人,被认为是比规则破坏者更有吸引力的领导者. 这是因为规则曲信号声望和统治,增强领导力的吸引力,特别是在竞争情况下.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 领导力研究 领导力研究
背景情况:
- 社会层次是由个人如何遵守或偏离规则而受到影响.
- 以前的研究表明,人们更喜欢遵守规则的人担任领导角色,但这并不总是观察到的.
- 规则曲的概念,定义为违反规则而未在技术上违反规则,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 引入和定义规则曲的概念.
- 检查规则曲,规则遵守和规则破坏如何影响领导层的认知.
- 探索主导和声望在对规范和反规范行为的反应中的作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项实验,共有629名参与者 (N = 149; N = 480).
- 参与者对表现出遵守规则,曲规则或违反规则行为的人的看法进行了评估.
- 这项研究利用了统治/声望框架来分析社会地位和领导力的吸引力.
主要成果:
- 违反规则标志着高统治和低声望,降低了领导力的吸引力.
- 规则曲者被认为在统治和声望上都很高,这使得他们比规则破坏者更具吸引力的领导者.
- 在竞争环境中,不守规矩者的领导力吸引力增加,突出了被认为的主导地位的价值.
结论:
- 规则曲提供了一种独特的行为策略,可以通过平衡主导地位和声望信号来增强领导力的吸引力.
- 了解规则曲对于理解社会等级动态和管理组织行为至关重要.
- 调查结果表明,与彻底违反规则不同,战略规则曲可能有利于领导层的出现.
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