公共利益计划和与种族和种族的儿童虐待有不同的关联
Henry T Puls1,2, Matthew Hall1,2,3, Reiko Boyd4
1Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri.
JAMA pediatrics
|December 18, 2023
概括
公益项目减少了儿童保护服务 (CPS) 的参与,但支出不平等可能会造成差距. 这项研究发现,CPS调查中的支出削减主要受益于白人儿童,而不是黑人或西班牙裔儿童.
科学领域:
- 儿童福利研究儿童福利研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 社会经济差异社会经济差异
背景情况:
- 公共利益计划与儿童保护服务 (CPS) 的参与减少有关.
- 在项目获取方面的潜在不平等可能会在CPS参与中造成种族和民族差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查国家对福利计划的支出是否会影响CPS调查率在种族和种族群体之间有所不同.
- 确定公共福利支出与儿童虐待调查之间的关联中潜在的种族和种族差异.
主要方法:
- 采用2010-2019年国家级数据进行的横截面生态研究.
- 包括关于儿童保护服务调查的数据和黑人,西班牙裔和白人儿童的人口估计.
- 分析了国家对各种福利计划的支出与CPS调查率之间的关联,并对共变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 国家对福利计划的总支出与CPS对白人儿童的调查有反向关联,但对黑人或西班牙裔儿童没有反向关联.
- 具体的福利子类别,包括现金,住房,儿童保育和医疗援助,表现出类似的模式,主要受益于白人儿童.
- 种族/种族和支出之间的显著相互作用表明这些计划的保护效应存在差异.
结论:
- 调查结果表明,目前的公益计划可能无意中加剧了儿童保护服务参与的种族和民族差异.
- 人们担心,与黑人和西班牙裔儿童相比,这些计划可能为白人儿童提供相对优势.
- 建议审查各州的资格标准和分配实践,以确保公平的结果并减少儿童福利差异.
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