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相关概念视频

Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

Muscles that Move the Arm

1.8K
Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
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Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

3.8K
The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
3.8K

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Arthroscopic Biologic Tuberoplasty With a Dermal Allograft Leads to Significant Improvement in Functional Outcomes in Patients With Massive, Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears.

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Anterior Capsular Reconstruction with Human Dermal Allograft for Irreparable Subscapularis Tears
04:27

Anterior Capsular Reconstruction with Human Dermal Allograft for Irreparable Subscapularis Tears

Published on: May 9, 2025

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肩下肌撕裂:如何最好地处理这个问题

Justin A Magnuson1, Christian J Coulson2, Luke S Oh1

  • 1Rothman Orthopaedics Florida at AdventHealth, Orlando, FL.

Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
|December 18, 2023
PubMed
概括

下骨的撕裂会导致肩膀疼痛和功能障碍,通常需要手术. 虽然一些撕裂通过保守护理得到改善,但许多需要手术修复,通常是通过关节镜进行的.

科学领域:

  • 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
  • 运动医学 运动医学
  • 肩部关节镜检查 肩部关节镜检查

背景情况:

  • 肩下裂是造成肩部疼痛和功能障碍的常见原因.
  • 治疗方法从保守管理到手术干预各不相同.
  • 撕裂的严重程度从部分到不可挽回的全厚撕裂不等.

研究的目的:

  • 审查 subscapularis 撕裂的管理.
  • 讨论眼类型的范围及其治疗影响.
  • 突出关节镜技术在 subscapularis 修复中的作用.

主要方法:

  • 关于 subscapularis 撕裂治疗的文献综述.
  • 对保守与外科手术治疗选择的分析.
  • 对开放式与关节镜修复技术的评估.

主要成果:

  • 保守治疗对一些部分撕裂是有效的,特别是在老年患者中.
  • 许多 subscapularis 撕裂需要针对疼痛和功能障碍进行手术干预.
  • 关节镜技术越来越多地被偏爱为 subscapularis 修复,而不是开放程序.

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Development of a Rabbit Chronic-Like Rotator Cuff Injury Model for Study of Fibrosis and Muscular Fatty Degeneration
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Development of a Rabbit Chronic-Like Rotator Cuff Injury Model for Study of Fibrosis and Muscular Fatty Degeneration
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Development of a Rabbit Chronic-Like Rotator Cuff Injury Model for Study of Fibrosis and Muscular Fatty Degeneration

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结论:

  • 下的撕裂呈现了一系列的病理,需要量身定制的治疗.
  • 对于症状性撕裂,外科干预通常是必要的.
  • 关节镜修复为大多数 subscapularis 撕裂提供了可行的和成功的方法.