针对气管疾病患者的专门远程医疗计划 (TeleTrachea) 的实施和结果
Pedro Prosperi Desenzi Ciaralo1, Paulo Francisco Guerreiro Cardoso1, Helio Minamoto1
1Divisions of Thoracic Surgery, Instituto do Coracao do Hospital das Clinicas, HCFMUSP da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
概括
远程医疗对中枢呼吸道疾病患者有效,减少了旅行和环境影响. 该计划证明了巴西公共卫生系统的可行性,安全性和成本节约性.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 中央呼吸道疾病需要频繁的专业门诊诊所,对于移动性或依赖氧气的患者来说,往往是具有挑战性的.
- 气管器件在这些患者中很常见,使旅行复杂化,需要专门的护理.
- 公共卫生系统中的地理和后勤障碍可能会限制获得专业护理的机会.
研究的目的:
- 在巴西公共卫生系统内实施和评估中央呼吸道疾病患者的远程医疗计划.
- 评估远程医疗的可行性,安全性和远程医疗对患者护理和资源利用的影响.
- 量化环境效益,例如减少旅行和碳足迹.
主要方法:
- 对2020年8月至2022年8月中央呼吸道疾病患者的远程医疗咨询的回顾性研究.
- 使用专有医院远程医疗平台进行咨询.
- 收集关于患者人口统计,疾病特征,治疗,旅行节省和减少碳足迹的数据.
主要成果:
- 对516名患者进行了1,153次远程医疗访问,平均年龄为31.5岁.
- 56.2%的患者有气管装置,30.8%的患者面临运输困难.
- 实现了显著的节约:1,224,108.54公里没有旅行,减少了250.14的二氧化碳排放.
结论:
- 远程医疗咨询是管理中央呼吸道疾病的可行和安全方法.
- 该计划证明了大幅节省成本,并扩大了获得专业护理的机会.
- 远程医疗是改善公共卫生机构医疗服务的重要工具.
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