在"现实世界"的实施中测试性侵犯抵抗计划的有效性
Charlene Y Senn1, Karen L Hobden2, Misha Eliasziw3
1Department of Psychology and Women's and Gender Studies Program, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|December 18, 2023
概括
授权行动和机构 (EAAA) 计划显著减少了大学女生的强奸事件. 这项现实世界的研究证实了它的有效性,即使在更广泛的学生资格标准.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 预防暴力 预防暴力 预防暴力
背景情况:
- 授权行动和机构 (EAAA) 计划最初在一个RCT中被证明是有效的,减少了大学女性的强奸风险.
- 全球各地的大学采用了EAAA,使用培训培训师模式,但经常修改招聘标准.
- 现实世界的观察表明与RCT资格的偏差,促使进一步的有效性评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估EAAA计划在加拿大大学在受控试验环境之外的有效性.
- 为了确定EAAA是否仍然有效,使用更广泛的学生资格标准 (学习年,年龄).
- 为了验证该计划对各种大学群体性侵犯预防的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性设计,涉及五所加拿大大学从2017年到2021年.
- 招募自学报名参加EAAA计划的女学生.
- 通过1周和6个月的计划前后调查收集数据,包括非参与者的对照组.
主要成果:
- 该EAAA计划在减少强奸方面表现出有效性,超过了37.5%的基准.
- 在6个月后,已完成的强奸减少了57.3%,强奸未遂减少了32.9%.
- 节目忠实度充足,节目效应的调解器显示出正反复.
结论:
- 当大学实施EAAA计划时,它在预防性侵犯方面非常有效.
- 扩大学生资格标准不会影响该计划的重大影响.
- 研究结果支持EAAA在各种大学环境中得到广泛采用.
关键词:
预防性侵犯行为.预防性侵犯 预防性侵犯有效性试验试验的有效性试验.试验有效性的试验.学生大学的大学生.性虐待性侵性侵性侵性侵性侵性侵性侵性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力大学的学生大学生.性暴力的受害者性暴力的受害者性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力预防性侵犯;性暴力;性受害;有效性试验;大学生
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