了解年轻人的无家可归问题,以改善结果
Norweeta G Milburn1, Eric Rice2,3, Laura Petry2
1Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Division of Population Behavioral Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA;
Annual review of clinical psychology
|December 18, 2023
概括
在美国,每年有400多万年轻人面临无家可归. 风险放大和减轻模型 (RAAM) 框架强调了社会互动如何影响无家可归青年的住房,健康和行为.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在美国,青少年无家可归影响了420万名青少年和新成年人.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于风险和脆弱性,需要发展视角.
- 了解发展轨迹对于预防和结束青年无家可归至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过风险放大和减轻模型 (RAAM) 审查自2010年以来美国青年无家可归的研究.
- 在发展框架内将青年无家可归研究的景观置于背景中.
- 为未来的干预和政策建议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 自2010年以来出版的美国青年无家可归研究的文献综述.
- 应用风险放大和减轻模型 (RAAM) 作为一个概念框架.
- 在社会和机构互动中分析风险和弹性因素.
主要成果:
- 雷姆框架整合了风险和弹性,强调了社会化过程.
- 与家庭,同龄人和机构的社会化显著影响住房,健康和行为结果.
- 确定了研究和未来研究领域的差距.
结论:
- 雷姆模型为了解青年无家可归提供了一个全面的框架.
- 积极和消极的社会化过程是无家可归的年轻人的结果的关键决定因素.
- 未来的研究和干预应采用发展和生态方法,纳入性因素.
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