群组模式治疗:早期不适应模式与全球心理痛苦之间的时间关系
Marianne van Tatenhove1, David Koppers2, Jaap Peen2
1NPI Centre for Personality Disorders, Arkin Mental Health Care Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
概括
方案治疗有效地通过同时减少早期不适应方案和全球心理痛苦来治疗人格障碍. 这项研究发现,两者的改善同时发生,而不是连续发生.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 方案疗法是个性障碍 (PDs) 的公认治疗方法.
- 理论模型表明,早期适应不良模式 (EMS) 可以减少心理痛苦.
- 之前关于EMS变化和应急减缓之间的时间关系的研究产生了不一致的结果.
研究的目的:
- 研究早期适应不良模式的变化与全球心理痛苦之间的时间关系.
- 在PD患者群体方案治疗 (GST) 的背景下检查这种关系.
主要方法:
- 115名接受GST治疗的患者在基线和20,40和60次治疗后进行了评估.
- 年轻计划问卷 (YSQ) 测量了EMS的严重程度.
- 症状检查清单-90重复 (SCL-90R) 测量了全球心理痛苦.
- 线性混合模型分析了时间动态.
主要成果:
- 早期不适应性模式的变化并没有先于全球心理痛苦的变化.
- 全球心理痛苦的改善并没有先于早期不适应性模式的变化.
- 减少EMS和心理痛苦的同时发生.
结论:
- 该研究没有证实,早期适应不良模式的减少会先于全球心理痛苦的减少.
- 调查结果表明,PD患者在GST中减少EMS和心理痛苦之间存在并发关系.
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