在戒烟的军事例行医疗检查期间,螺旋计的长期后果与最低限度的建议相比,戒烟的长期后果
Anne Perisse1, Marie-Cécile Dao2, Damien Butty3
19th Military Medical Center, Service de Santé des Armées, Toulon Cedex 9 83800, France.
Military medicine
|December 18, 2023
概括
添加螺旋测量到最低建议并没有改善法国军方人员在六个月后戒烟率. 该研究强调了最小建议的有效性,鼓励其在一般实践中更广泛地使用.
科学领域:
- 职业医学 职业医学是专业的.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 吸烟仍然是全球和法国可预防死亡的主要原因,导致癌症,心血管和呼吸系统疾病.
- 卫生当局建议最低限度的建议,即鼓励戒烟的简短干预措施,其已被证明是有效的.
- 除了最低限度的建议,螺旋计在提高戒烟结果方面的作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估螺旋计与法国军方人员戒烟的最低限度建议相结合的影响.
- 为了比较一组接受最低限度的咨询加上精神计量和一组只接受最低限度的咨询的对照组之间的戒烟率.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,随机的,受控的研究,涉及267名参加职业医学访问的法国军人吸烟者.
- 参与者被分配到带有螺旋计的最小建议或仅仅是最小建议.
- 主要终点是6个月后自报告的戒烟.
主要成果:
- 在干预组 (17%) 和对照组 (18%) 之间在6个月后 (P=0.9) 没有观察到戒烟率的显著差异.
- 研究群体的整体戒烟率 (17-18%) 显著超过了一般人群的戒烟率 (13%) 和仅仅从最低限度的咨询中预期的戒烟率 (3-6%).
结论:
- 螺旋计,当添加到最低建议时,在6个月后在这个军事人群中没有显示出对戒烟的显著益处.
- 仅仅最低限度的咨询就证明是有效的,并且实现了比预期的更高的戒烟率,强调了其价值和在初级保健中增加实施的必要性.
相关概念视频
01:27Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
2.5K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Medical History
2.5K
01:20Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
2.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
2.8K
01:26COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
213
Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
213
01:22Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1.3K
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
1.3K
01:29Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
2.5K
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Cessation
2.5K
01:26Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
29
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
29