Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

584
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
584
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

455
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
455
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

514
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
514

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Generative large language models in the clinical management of Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology·2026
Same author

Comment on: Visual Field Progression in Glaucoma Patients With Delayed Follow-Up.

American journal of ophthalmology·2026
Same author

Intraocular Pressure Measurement Variability in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study.

Ophthalmology. Glaucoma·2026
Same author

Computer-aided diagnosis of eyelid skin tumours: new observations.

Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie·2026
Same author

Use of AI agents to assess preoperative frailty in cancer patients.

npj digital surgery·2026
Same author

Toward Long-Term Visual Field Appearance Forecasting Using Artificial Intelligence for Ophthalmic Education and Diagnosis.

Ophthalmology science·2026

相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Assessing Early Stage Open-Angle Glaucoma in Patients by Isolated-Check Visual Evoked Potential
07:11

Assessing Early Stage Open-Angle Glaucoma in Patients by Isolated-Check Visual Evoked Potential

Published on: May 25, 2020

6.4K

基于眼睛和系统性发现的玻璃眼预测模型.

Daphna Landau Prat1,2,3, Noa Kapelushnik1,3, Mattan Arazi4,5

  • 1Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.

Ophthalmic research
|December 18, 2023
PubMed
概括

机器学习模型有效地利用系统性和眼部因素预测三年内眼病的发展. 关键预测因素包括眼内压力,杯与盘的比率,年龄,以及像平均体质体积趋势这样的新奇指标.

关键词:
人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.青光眼的预测模型机器学习是机器学习.眼睛预测青光眼的眼睛预测者系统性因素和玻璃眼.

更多相关视频

Full-Circle Cauterization of Limbal Vascular Plexus for Surgically Induced Glaucoma in Rodents
10:10

Full-Circle Cauterization of Limbal Vascular Plexus for Surgically Induced Glaucoma in Rodents

Published on: February 15, 2022

1.4K
Laser Capture Microdissection of Highly Pure Trabecular Meshwork from Mouse Eyes for Gene Expression Analysis
13:47

Laser Capture Microdissection of Highly Pure Trabecular Meshwork from Mouse Eyes for Gene Expression Analysis

Published on: June 3, 2018

9.4K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Assessing Early Stage Open-Angle Glaucoma in Patients by Isolated-Check Visual Evoked Potential
07:11

Assessing Early Stage Open-Angle Glaucoma in Patients by Isolated-Check Visual Evoked Potential

Published on: May 25, 2020

6.4K
Full-Circle Cauterization of Limbal Vascular Plexus for Surgically Induced Glaucoma in Rodents
10:10

Full-Circle Cauterization of Limbal Vascular Plexus for Surgically Induced Glaucoma in Rodents

Published on: February 15, 2022

1.4K
Laser Capture Microdissection of Highly Pure Trabecular Meshwork from Mouse Eyes for Gene Expression Analysis
13:47

Laser Capture Microdissection of Highly Pure Trabecular Meshwork from Mouse Eyes for Gene Expression Analysis

Published on: June 3, 2018

9.4K

科学领域:

  • 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
  • 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
  • 预测分析 (Predictive Analytics) 是一种分析方法.

背景情况:

  • 对及时干预而言,对眼的预测至关重要.
  • 识别预测性系统和眼部因素有助于早期诊断.
  • 机器学习为复杂的医学预测提供了先进的工具.

研究的目的:

  • 探索系统和眼部研究结果对眼病发展的预测能力.
  • 使用机器学习识别与眼病进展相关的关键特征.
  • 开发可靠的模型,在三年时间内预测青光眼的发病.

主要方法:

  • 使用机器学习算法分析了2001-2020年间37,692名患者的病历.
  • 在单变量和多变量分析中包括系统和眼部特征.
  • 应用CatBoost和光梯度增强机器模型进行预测.

主要成果:

  • 一个组合模型实现了0.84的ROC AUC,确定眼内压力,杯与盘的比率和年龄作为主要预测因素.
  • 一个仅用于眼睛的模型达到0.86的ROC AUC,与年龄相关的黄斑变性和前性白内障作为显著因素.
  • 发现的新指标包括平均体质体积 (MCV) 趋势,泌尿系统疾病和单细胞计数趋势.

结论:

  • 眼睛和综合系统眼睛模型都显示出在三年内对青光眼的强大预测能力.
  • 前囊白内障,尿路疾病和特定的血液检测结果 (MCV,单细胞计数) 是青光眼进展的新指标.
  • 机器学习模型提供了一个强大的框架,可以提高对玻璃眼风险的评估.