高性能和功能性完全生物基的聚乳酸/聚烯碳酸盐混合物通过在位多步反应诱导的界面控制
Lixin Song1, Weihan Chi1, Qian Zhang2
1Polymer High Functional Film Engineering Research Center of Liaoning Province, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning 110142, China; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|December 18, 2023
概括
将功能性单体植入聚乳酸 (PLA) 上,产生了一种兼容剂,显著提高了PLA/聚烯碳酸盐 (PPC) 混合物的机械性能和性. 这种生物降解材料保持了光学和降解性能,提供了出色的综合性质.
科学领域:
- 聚合物科学与工程 聚合物科学与工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可持续材料 可持续材料
背景情况:
- 聚乳酸 (PLA) 和聚烯碳酸 (PPC) 是具有不同特性的可生物降解聚合物.
- 混合PLA和PPC可以产生具有改进特性的材料,但通常会出现兼容性问题.
- 移植共聚合物可以作为兼容剂来改善聚合物混合物的可混合性和特性.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成和表征PLA-g-(GMA/MAH-co-St) 移植共聚合物,使用糖甲基酸盐 (GMA),氨酸 (MAH) 和烯 (St).
- 研究这些移植共聚合物的有效性,作为PLA/PPC混合物中的兼容剂.
- 评估不同的GMA/MAH比对混合物的热力学,学,光学,降解,机械性能和微观结构的影响.
主要方法:
- 无溶剂激素接种技术用于合成PLA-g-(GMA/MAH-co-St) 共聚物.
- 化混合PLA,PPC和合成的移植共聚合物,形成PLA/PPC/PLA-g-(GMA/MAH-co-St) 的混合物.
- 混合物属性的全面表征,包括热力学,风学,光学,降解,机械测试和微观结构分析.
主要成果:
- 将GMA,MAH和St成功移植到PLA上,通过增强的移植度证实 (在GMA/MAH = 1.5/1.5 w/w时高达1.51 phr).
- 最优的移植共聚合物 (GMA/MAH = 1.5/1.5 w/w) 显著提高了混合物的兼容性,性 (隙冲击强度+184.6%,断裂延伸+535.4%) 和热稳定性.
- 由此产生的混合物保持了良好的融化流量特性 (MFR 14.51 g/10 分),高透明度 (91.56%),低雾度 (20.5%),并且没有影响降解性能.
结论:
- PLA-g-(GMA/MAH-co-St) 移植共聚合物有效地使PLA/PPC混合物兼容,从而提高机械性能和性.
- 优化的移植共聚合物组合 (GMA/MAH = 1.5/1.5 w/w) 产生一种可生物降解的混合物,具有出色的综合性能.
- 这种方法为开发高性能,可持续的聚合物材料提供了一个有希望的途径.
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