在COVID-19大流行期间在印度共同开发青少年健康计划:社区合作响应反方法的案例研究
Ricky Sharma1, Mohammed Danish2, Yasmin Khajenoori3
1Adolescent Health Champions, San Francisco, CA, USA.
响应式反 (RF) 方法使青少年健康冠军能够在COVID-19期间适应同行教育,改善青少年健康和性别平等. 这种敏捷的战略促进了组织的增长和创新.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 组织发展组织发展.
背景情况:
- 像印度孟买的青少年健康冠军 (AHC) 这样的非政府组织 (NGO) 为青少年 (13-19岁) 提供同行教育,以提高性别平等和健康结果.
- COVID-19大流行带来了重大挑战,包括学校关闭和对青少年身体和心理健康的负面影响,需要非政府组织采取适应性战略.
研究的目的:
- 描述在COVID-19大流行期间在AHC内实施响应反 (RF) 方法的经验.
- 评估RF方法对AHC组织结构,干预交付和服务青少年的整体有效性的影响.
主要方法:
- 该研究详细介绍了AHC对RF方法的应用,包括非正式的利益相关者咨询和通过青年咨询委员会进行正式化.
- 关键步骤包括了解青少年的挑战,修订变化理论,试点新的交付模式,以及开发诸如家长课程和移动应用程序等资源.
主要成果:
- 该RF方法促进了AHC对流行病特定的青少年挑战的理解,并使其干预措施的调整成为可能.
- 发生了重大组织变化,包括改革的变革理论,新的交付方法,课程开发,移动应用程序,名称更改和增强的组织敏捷性.
- 该RF方法对组织文化,利益相关者参与和创新产生了积极的影响,有助于AHC的增长和疫情应对.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,RF方法对AHC的成功适应和增长起到了重要作用.
- 讨论了克服资源限制等挑战的关键学习和策略,为其他青年服务组织提供了有价值的见解.
- 该研究强调了为非政府组织在动态环境中与青少年合作而采取敏捷和响应式策略的重要性.
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