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通过应用适应性管理框架来加强社会和行为变化规划:坦桑尼亚的一个案例研究
Claire Gillum1, Kara Tureski2, Joseph Msofe3
1FHI 360, Washington, DC, USA. cgillum@fhi360.org.
Global health, science and practice
|December 18, 2023
概括
综合社会和行为变化 (SBC) 计划从适应性管理框架中受益. 响应式反 (RF) 和适应式管理提高了计划的响应性,利益相关者的参与度和健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 项目管理 项目管理 项目管理
背景情况:
- 综合社会和行为改变 (SBC) 计划旨在广泛地改变健康领域的行为和规范.
- 复杂的多行为程序需要灵活的设计和实现,以响应反和上下文变化.
研究的目的:
- 讨论SBC自适应管理框架的关键组成部分及其与响应反 (RF) 的相似之处.
- 分析框架和RF原则如何为坦桑尼亚美国国际开发署资助的SBC计划的成功做出贡献.
- 在未来的SBC计划中分享加强RF和类似适应方法的经验教训.
主要方法:
- 在坦桑尼亚的USAID Tulonge Afya计划中应用FHI 360的SBC适应管理框架.
- 在整个项目设计,实施和M&E过程中,有意义的利益相关者参与.
- 在M&E和程序员之间密切合作,以以数据为基础的改进变化理论.
- 通过日常学习和课程校正机会,系统地收集,分析和应用数据.
主要成果:
- 适应性管理框架提高了该计划应对新兴优先事项的能力,并实现了更大的规模,和和质量.
- 促进了当地社区和利益相关者的重大投入,确保活动与他们的优势,需求和偏好保持一致.
- 提高对反,新学习和上下文转移的响应能力,从而实现更有效的程序执行.
结论:
- 适应性管理框架,包括响应性反的原则,对于有效的集成SBC计划至关重要.
- 系统的数据使用和利益相关者的协作提高了计划的相关性和影响.
- 学习的经验可以为全球卫生倡议中适应性方法的更广泛应用提供信息.
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