对芭比娃娃医学和科学事业娃娃的分析:描述性的定量研究
1Gatch Hall CL468, Indianapolis, IN, USA keklamer@iu.edu.
概括
医学和科学专业的芭比娃娃往往缺乏适当的安全装备和多样化的代表性. 未来的娃娃必须符合安全标准,并扩大职业形象,以激励所有儿童.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 玩具行业标准 玩具行业标准
背景情况:
- 玩具中医学和科学专业的描绘可以影响儿童的职业愿望.
- 以前的分析没有全面评估这些娃娃的安全性和表示准确性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估芭比和其他职业玩偶在医学和科学专业的准确性.
- 为了确定这些玩偶是否符合临床和实验室安全标准.
- 为了比较芭比娃娃和其他品牌的职业多样性和代表性.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性定量研究分析了92个芭比娃娃品牌和65个比较娃娃.
- 网络搜索的视觉和数据分析,以确定玩偶的职业和特征.
- 个人防护设备 (PPE) 和刻板印象的配件的评估.
主要成果:
- 芭比娃娃医疗娃娃主要治疗儿童 (66%);科学家娃娃缺乏所需的PPE (头发/衣服).
- 娃娃通常包括刻板印象的配件 (实验室外套,显微镜),但未能达到安全标准.
- 比较玩偶提供了更多的人口多样性,但也缺乏多样化的子专业和适当的PPE.
结论:
- 玩具公司必须确保医疗和科学玩具符合安全标准,并使职业代表多样化.
- 特别是芭比娃娃,应该通过准确而安全地描绘更广泛的职业生涯来继续打破障碍.
- 激励未来的科学家和医疗专业人员需要准确和包容性的玩具表现.
相关概念视频
Study Design in Statistics
8.2K
A study design is a set of techniques that allow a researcher to collect and analyze data from different variables defined for a specific research problem. Statistics is commonly for effective study design and more robust experiments,
Does aspirin reduce the risk of heart attacks? Is one brand of fertilizer more effective at growing roses than another? Is fatigue as dangerous to a driver as the influence of alcohol? Questions like these are answered using randomized experiments with proper...
Does aspirin reduce the risk of heart attacks? Is one brand of fertilizer more effective at growing roses than another? Is fatigue as dangerous to a driver as the influence of alcohol? Questions like these are answered using randomized experiments with proper...
8.2K
Case Studies
11.7K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
11.7K
Bar Graph
16.5K
A bar graph is also called a bar chart and consists of bars that are separated from each other. It either uses horizontal or vertical bars to show comparisons among categories. The bars can be rectangles, or they can be rectangular boxes (used in three-dimensional plots). One axis of the graph represents the specific categories being compared, and the other axis shows a discrete value. In this graph, the length of the bar for each category is proportional to the number or percent of individuals...
16.5K
Data Collection by Observations
12.0K
Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the most widely used methods of data collection. It involves collecting data by observing the behavior and physical characteristics of a sample without making any modifications to the sample.
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
12.0K
Multiple Bar Graph
5.2K
As the name suggests, a multiple bar graph is the same as a bar graph but has multiple bars to depict relationships between different data values. One can include as many parameters as possible. However, each parameter must have the same unit of measurement.
Each bar or column in the multiple bar graph represents a data value. These graphs are used primarily in interrelating two or more sets of data. The categories of different kinds of data are listed along the horizontal or x-axis, whereas...
Each bar or column in the multiple bar graph represents a data value. These graphs are used primarily in interrelating two or more sets of data. The categories of different kinds of data are listed along the horizontal or x-axis, whereas...
5.2K
Stereotype Content Model
14.7K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.7K


