合成,除草剂活动对Barnyard草,和光解行为阿里尔2,6-Dipyrimidinoxybenzoates的2,6-Dipyrimidinoxybenzoates
Menglei Guo1, Jing Zhou2, Yiyi Tian1
1College of Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
|December 18, 2023
概括
新的bispyribac烯酸 Ester 显示出强大的除草剂作用,可以对抗杂草. 修改,比如添加一个基,通过改善酶结合和活性化合物的受控释放来提高它们的有效性.
科学领域:
- 农业化学 农业化学
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 植物科学 植物科学
背景情况:
- 比斯皮里巴克-是一种关键的除草剂,属于二-胺基-2-氧) 酸 (PYB) 类,抑制乙酸酸合成酶 (AHAS).
- 比斯皮里巴克的和醇通常比比斯皮里巴克-具有较低的除草剂活性,而氧胺则具有高度活性.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成和评估新型 bispyribac 烯酸以检测其除草剂潜力.
- 研究这些化合物的结构-活性关系和光化学行为.
主要方法:
- 一系列bispyribac烯酸 Ester 的合成.
- 对目标杂草的除草剂活性进行选,特别是庭草.
- 分析酶结合亲和力和分解动力学到bispyribac酸.
- 光催化分解研究.
主要成果:
- 化合物Ia-19和Ic表现出高效率,其中90%的有效剂量用于0.55和0.60g/hm2的小院草抑制.
- 除草剂活性与AHAS酶结合和有效转化为bispyribac酸有关.
- 替代的乙烯 Ester 由于结合的改善和加速的光催化分解,表现出增强的活性.
结论:
- 通过结构修改,可以优化Bispyribac烯酸以获得强大的除草剂活性.
- 定量结构-活性关系分析可以指导可调节活性释放的PYB除草剂的开发.
- 芳香性异环 Ester 是新型除草剂发现的有希望的途径.
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