"早期综合性息治疗"应该在多早开始?
Cosimo Chelazzi1, Carla Ida Ripamonti2
1Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy. cosimo.chelazzi@unibs.it.
息护理通过解决身体,情感和精神需求来提高患者的生活质量. 早期融入瘤学和医学教育是改善患者结果和减轻痛苦的关键.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 息治疗对于全面的患者评估 (身体,社会,情感,精神疼痛) 至关重要.
- 与瘤学和其他专业的整合往往会被推迟.
- 探索了像重新命名到"支持性护理"和早期启动等策略.
研究的目的:
- 探索早期和更有效地将息治疗纳入瘤学和其他医学学科的战略.
- 通过综合护理改善患者及其家人的生活质量.
- 解决定义和实施早期息护理方面的挑战.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的研究和模型,以整合息护理.
- 讨论跨学科合作的嵌入式模型.
- 强调将息治疗原则纳入医疗和护理教育.
主要成果:
- 早期的息护理显示出一些好处,但证据有限.
- 一个嵌入式模型与瘤学家和息护理从业者显示承诺.
- 更广泛地融入教育可以改善早期识别和沟通.
结论:
- 有效的整合需要解决培训和专家的可用性.
- 将息护理原则纳入教育是早期识别和同情沟通的关键.
- 通过解决个体需求,定期监测和干预可以减轻患者的痛苦并改善患者的结果.
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