在牙科行为支持试验中对干预措施和结果措施的范围审查
Caoimhin Mac Giolla Phadraig1, Aisyah Binti Ahmad Fisal2, James Bird3
1School of Dental Science, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin Dental University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
概括
牙科行为支持 (DBS) 研究显示,结果措施的差异很大,阻碍了一致性. 标准化这些措施对于可靠和相关的DBS研究结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科研究 牙科研究
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 临床干预措施 临床干预
背景情况:
- 牙科行为支持 (DBS) 涵盖了确保安全,有效和可接受的牙科护理的技术.
- 为了减少异质性和提高研究的一致性,需要对DBS的结果指标进行标准化.
研究的目的:
- 确定在牙科行为支持试验中使用的结果措施 (OMs).
- 使用商定的术语对DBS技术进行分类.
- 将OM映射到特定的干预类型.
主要方法:
- 从Medline,Embase和PsycINFO获得的DBS试验 (2012-2022) 的范围审查.
- 数据提取和结果测量的分类 (心理,生理,行为,与治疗有关的).
- 使用公认的描述符对干预类型进行分类;干预与结果之间的关联分析领域.
主要成果:
- 包括344项试验,主要涉及儿童和基本牙科护理.
- 每个试验中均有四个OM,心理和生理测量最常见.
- DBS干预主要是药物或非药物干预,干预类型和结果领域之间存在显著关系.
结论:
- 测量DBS结果的巨大变化导致异质性和选择性报告.
- 绘制了广泛的DBS干预方案,但需要就核心成果集达成共识.
- 标准化对于优化DBS研究和临床实践至关重要.
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