如何实现健康城市:用十个城市示例进行范围审查
Abbas Ziafati Bafarasat1, Ayyoob Sharifi2,3
1School of the Built Environment, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK. aziafati-bafarasat@brookes.ac.uk.
Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
|December 19, 2023
概括
实现健康城市需要在各个部门采取系统措施,正如世界卫生组织 (WHO) 所确定的那样. 一个健康的城市作为相互连接的健康部门的系统运作,强调公共卫生和公平获得服务.
科学领域:
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境管理环境管理
背景情况:
- 根据世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的定义,健康城市的概念包括11个关键特征.
- 实现这些特征需要在城市环境中采取系统措施和干预.
研究的目的:
- 探索建立健康城市所需的系统措施.
- 确定和分类有助于世界卫生组织健康城市特征的措施.
主要方法:
- 进行了对现有文献的范围审查.
- 这些措施被提取并分为29个不同的主题.
- 来自全球各个城市的案例说明了这些措施的实施.
主要成果:
- 一个健康的城市被概念化为一个包含多个健康部门的系统.
- 九个关键领域被确定为健康城市的关键:交通,住房,学校,城市规划,地方政府,环境管理,零售,遗产和医疗保健.
- 分析了来自弗赖堡,温哥华,新加坡和纽约等城市的实施实例.
结论:
- 一个健康的城市是建立在各个部门的集体健康之上.
- 未来的研究应该优先关注确保所有公民的基本需求和可访问的公共卫生服务.
- 系统的,特定部门的战略对于改善城市健康至关重要.
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