使用定量方法研究患有常见精神障碍的女性多种社会劣势的交叉性:系统性审查
Nadia Alhamd Alghamdi1,2, Kirsty Dunn1,2, Deborah Cairns1,2
1Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
International journal for equity in health
|December 19, 2023
概括
多重的社会劣势显著增加了女性患常见精神疾病的风险. 交叉性研究强调了性别和社会经济地位等因素如何相互作用,影响心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 女性患常见精神疾病的比例更高.
- 交叉性提供了一个框架,以了解多种社会不利因素如何影响妇女的心理健康.
- 关于女性心理健康的跨学科研究中的定量方法需要进行系统的评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查女性心理健康的跨部门研究中的定量方法和研究设计.
- 确定性别如何与其他社会劣势 (例如,社会经济地位,种族/种族) 与常见精神障碍相结合.
- 分析对男女心理健康的比较研究.
主要方法:
- 对同行评审文献的系统审查.
- 包括使用定量方法研究性别和其他社会劣势的交叉影响的研究 (PROGRESS-Plus框架).
- 包含12篇论文的叙事综合,重点是对女性和男性常见精神障碍的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 在12项研究中,有8项 (67%) 报告了性别和其他社会劣势之间的重大交叉效应.
- 性别和社会经济地位对常见精神疾病风险的乘法效应是最常见的相互作用.
- 发现多种社会劣势的同时相互作用会增加女性常见精神障碍的风险.
结论:
- 多重的社会劣势,特别是在多重和同时相互作用时,增加了女性常见精神障碍的风险.
- 定量研究方法对于补充关于性别和心理健康的定性交叉性研究是有价值的.
- 了解社会劣势的累积影响对于解决女性患精神健康问题的风险增加至关重要.
相关概念视频
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
229
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
229
Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding
102
Confounding is a critical issue in epidemiological studies, often leading to misleading conclusions about associations between exposures and outcomes. It occurs when the relationship between the exposure and the outcome is mixed with the effects of other factors that influence the outcome. Given that, addressing confounding is of high importance for drawing accurate inferences in research.
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
102
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
102
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
102
Anorexia Nervosa
75
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
75
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
91
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
91
Stereotype Content Model
14.7K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.7K


