解决农村社区药房中对COVID-19疫苗的犹:一个阶段性形随机临床试验的协议
Geoffrey Curran1, Cynthia Mosley2, Abigail Gamble3
1Center for Implementation Research, Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA. currangeoffreym@uams.edu.
Implementation science : IS
|December 19, 2023
概括
这项研究测试了帮助农村药剂师减少COVID-19疫苗犹的策略. 虚拟促进与标准培训相结合,提高了药剂师干预忠实度和疫苗接受度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 美国农村地区的COVID-19疫苗接种率较低,增加了对SARS-CoV-2变种的易感性.
- 社区药剂师是农村地区值得信赖的卫生保健提供者,这使他们成为改善疫苗接种率的关键.
- 疫苗犹是实现充分的COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率的一个重要障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估实施策略,以支持农村药剂师提供基于证据的干预措施,以减少对COVID-19疫苗的犹.
- 将标准实施方法与包括虚拟促进在内的方法进行比较.
- 确定这些策略的有效性和成本效益.
主要方法:
- 一个不完整的分阶形试验设计,涉及30家农村药房.
- 干预 (ASORT) 根据HPV疫苗传播进行了调整,教导药剂师解决问题并推疫苗.
- 主要结果:忠实于ASORT干预;次要结果:患者接种疫苗的协议,可行性,可接受性,采用性,覆盖范围和成本.
主要成果:
- 该研究旨在确定标准与增强实施策略的有效性和增量成本效益.
- 忠于ASORT干预和患者同意接种疫苗是关键的结果指标.
- 混合方法将用于全面的数据分析.
结论:
- 这项试验将为社区环境中的疫苗犹干预提供证据基础.
- 它将提供药店不同实施策略的相对价值的首次估计.
- 调查结果将为疫苗传播干预措施的未来传播和可持续性工作提供信息.
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