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活的证据和适应性政策:完美的合作伙伴?
Tari Turner1, John N Lavis2,3,4,5,6,7, Jeremy M Grimshaw8,9,10
1School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. tari.turner@monash.edu.
Health research policy and systems
|December 19, 2023
概括
活体证据不断更新研究综合,以确保政策制定者及时获得最新信息. 这种方法弥合了证据可用性和政策需求之间的差距,支持响应性决策.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策研究 卫生政策研究
- 证据综合 证据综合
背景情况:
- 全球对以证据为基础的政策的接受度很高,但由于时间和可用性不匹配,研究往往错过了为健康政策提供信息的机会.
- 通过不断更新的系统综合,有生证据旨在通过使当前的研究在决策者需要时可访问来解决这一问题.
研究的目的:
- 探索活体证据所带来的机会,以改善基于证据的决策.
- 突出生活证据综合的进一步研究和开发的领域.
主要方法:
- 系统的证据综合 (例如,生活评论,指导方针,政策简报) 随着新的相关证据不断更新.
- 作为"活跃"的审查优先级是基于政策相关性,证据不确定性和新证据出现的可能性,通常是通过研究人员和政策制定者的伙伴关系.
主要成果:
- 活着的证据确保最新的,可靠的研究摘要可按需提供,解决了基于证据的决策中的一个关键障碍.
- 动态合成团队可以将主题,问题和方法适应不断变化的政策利益和背景.
- 政策制定者可以得到新证据的通知,并信任生活合成的货币.
结论:
- 活体证据为及时获取研究提供了灵活的框架,使决策者能够迅速应对不断变化的问题.
- 它促进研究人员和政策制定者之间的动态伙伴关系,确保证据综合仍然与决策需求相关.
- 克服活体证据方法中的挑战可以显著提高在政策制定中使用研究的可能性.
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