医院内代码状态更新:随时间的推移趋势和COVID-19的影响
Amirreza Sahebi-Fakhrabad1, Eda Kemahlioglu-Ziya2, Robert Handfield2
1Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|December 19, 2023
概括
每日更新比ED更改了ICU中的代码状态文档. 在COVID-19大流行期间,患者对不复苏 (DNR) 或全代码 (FC) 的偏好发生了变化,突出显示了适应性实践的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
背景情况:
- 准确记录患者代码状态 (例如,不要复苏[DNR],完整代码[FC]) 对于有效的患者护理和创伤中心的资源配置至关重要.
- 缺少或不准确的代码状态文档可能导致不理想的医疗干预和道德困境.
研究的目的:
- 评估每日代码状态更新对减少1级创伤医院文档错误的影响.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查DNR与FC状态患者偏好的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究分析了2019年3月至2022年12月的电子医疗记录 (EHR).
- 代码状态文档比较了历史数据和一个系统,该系统包含了ICU和急诊室 (ED) 患者入院后的每日更新.
主要成果:
- 每日更新显著减少了缺失的代码状态文档,在重症监护病房 (ICU) 观察到的效果更大,而不是急诊室 (ED).
- 大约20%的没有记录代码状态的患者在每日更新系统下选择了DNR.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,在ICU患者中观察到DNR选择的显著下降和FC选择的增加.
结论:
- 定期更新代码状态和患者讨论对于改善重症监护机构的护理和资源管理至关重要.
- 由于COVID-19大流行影响了患者的偏好,导致了全代码状态的趋势,需要灵活的文档协议.
- 提高患者对DNR和FC决策影响的教育对于符合个人价值观的知情选择至关重要,特别是在健康危机期间.
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