在韩国成年人中,根据性别和年龄组,与自杀念头相关的因素
Eun Young Kim1, Yong Whi Jeong2, Jihye Lim2
1Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Songho University, Hoengseong, Korea.
Journal of Korean medical science
|December 19, 2023
概括
在经合组织国家中,韩国自杀率最高. 这项研究发现,自杀念头随着年龄的增长而增加,并与抑郁症,压力和较低的社会经济地位有关,这凸显了需要全面的国家战略的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 韩国面临着高年龄标准化自杀率,在2003-2019年的经合组织国家中排名第一.
- 自杀念头是自杀企图的关键前体,在一年内发生显著的过渡.
研究的目的:
- 分析韩国成年人口中自杀念头的患病率和相关因素.
- 通过识别高风险群体和促成因素,为国家一级的自杀预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了2013年,2015年,2017年和2019年的韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (KNHANES) 的数据.
- 包括18,339名成年人,采用复杂的样本分析和劳-斯科特千平方测试进行人口统计比较.
- 进行了单变量和多重逻辑回归分析,以确定影响自杀意念的因素.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,自杀念头率为4.75%,在80岁以上的成年人中最高 (10.39%).
- 自杀念头随着年龄的增长而增加 (除了20岁/80岁),并且与较低的EQ-5D指数,抑郁症状,高压力和较低的收入有关.
- 婚姻状况 (离婚,寡妇,从未结婚) 和单身生活也与特定年龄组的自杀念头增加有关.
结论:
- 自杀念头是多因素的,受人格,压力,应对机制,社会支持和健康限制的影响.
- 有效的自杀预防需要解决个人,社会和经济因素的组合,而不仅仅是单一的决定因素.
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