间歇性灯光节目对繁殖性能,养殖的健康和福利产生影响
Mohamed F A Farghly1, Rashed A Alhotan2, Khalid M Mahrose3
1Poultry Production Department, Agriculture College, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Archives animal breeding
|December 19, 2023
概括
20分钟/小时的间歇性光 (IL) 改善了罗德岛红的毛囊数量和丸激素. 这种照明策略为家禽生产提供了潜在的经济效益,而不会损害的健康.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 禽畜科学 禽畜科学 禽畜科学
- 生殖生物学 生殖生物学
背景情况:
- 照明模式极大地影响家禽生产,影响繁殖能力,健康和福利.
- 了解最佳的照明策略对于提高卵产量和鸟类福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估间歇性光 (IL) 对罗德岛红生殖器官,荷尔蒙,精液质量和行为的影响.
- 为了确定不同IL持续时间 (20分钟/小时和40分钟/小时) 与恒定的光照相比的疗效.
主要方法:
- 270只罗德岛州红 (20周大) 被分为三个组:恒定光 (对照),在16小时的照明期间在20分钟/小时 (T20) 处IL,在40分钟/小时 (T40) 处IL.
- 评估了生殖参数,激素水平,精液质量和健康指标.
主要成果:
- 与T40相比,T20组的毛囊数量较高,与对照组没有显著差异.
- 与对照组相比,T20和T40的丸激素水平较高,T20显示的丸激素水平高于T40.
- 精子度在T40组比对照组低;在T20和对照组之间没有观察到差异. 在体温,腿部变化,羽毛状况,器官重量或化能力方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 20分钟/小时 (T20) 的间歇性光照方案显示出对罗德岛州红色母的管理有希望,可能刺激卵泡数量和水平.
- 这种照明策略没有对生理反应或健康特征产生负面影响,这表明它是家禽管理的可行选择.
- 20分钟/小时的IL时间表在经济上具有吸引力,可以大幅节省照明成本 (66%),并需要进一步研究商业应用.
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