聊天GPT-4和人类研究人员在撰写科学介绍部分方面是平等的:一个盲目的,随机的,非劣势控制的研究
Binyamin Sikander1, Jason J Baker1, Can D Deveci1
1Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, DNK.
Cureus
|December 19, 2023
概括
发电预训练变压器4 (GPT-4) 在撰写科学文章介绍时与人类质量相匹配. 大多数评估者更喜欢GPT-4
科学领域:
- 科学研究中的人工智能
- 自然语言处理应用程序
- 学术写作工具 学术写作工具
背景情况:
- 自然语言处理 (NLP) 模型的进步正在增强科学研究能力.
- 在学术写作中,研究人工智能工具如生成预训练变压器4 (GPT-4) 的有效性至关重要.
- 该研究探讨了人工智能在学术交流中的日益集成问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估生成预训练型变压器4 (GPT-4) 是否能够产生与人类作者相似的科学文章介绍部分.
- 在可出版性,内容质量和可读性方面,评估GPT-4的表现与人类撰写的介绍相比.
- 为了确定评估者对人工智能生成的科学文本和人类撰写的科学文本之间的偏好.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的非劣势研究设计,遵循CONSORT和AI指南.
- 根据已发表的研究目标,GPT-4综合了18个介绍部分.
- 八名盲目评估者使用利克特尺度和可读性指标 (Lix,Flesch-Kincaid) 评估了GPT-4和人类介绍.
主要成果:
- 在GPT-4和人类介绍之间,在可发表性和内容质量方面没有发现显著差异.
- GPT-4介绍在可读性方面得分更高,尽管这种差异被认为无关紧要.
- 大多数评估者 (59%) 喜欢GPT-4介绍,只有不到一半的人能区分人工智能生成的文本和人类写的文本.
结论:
- 发电预训练变压器4 (GPT-4) 在产生科学介绍部分方面被证明与人类相当.
- GPT-4显示了作为学术作者有价值的工具的潜力,提高了效率和质量.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索GPT-4在科学手稿的其他部分的实用性.
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