农业保险和农村振兴 - - 一项基于中国省级面板数据的经验分析
Chao Zhou1, Jia Liu2, Shenwei Wan3
1Research Center of the Economic and Social Development of Henan East Provincial Joint, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 19, 2023
概括
农业保险对于中国农村振兴至关重要,大大促进了经济和社会发展. 然而,其影响因地区而异,观察到显著的双值效应,需要量身定制的投资和运营战略.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 农村发展研究 农村发展研究
- 保险政策分析 保险政策分析
背景情况:
- 农业保险为生产者提供对损失的经济保护.
- 农村振兴旨在加强农村的经济,社会和文化发展.
- 农业保险在稳定农民收入和支持农村经济方面发挥着关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 从理论上分析农业保险对农村振兴的机制.
- 实证研究农业保险对中国农村振兴的影响.
- 检查农业保险对农村振兴的值影响.
主要方法:
- 专家小组对中国各省 (2011-2020年) 的数据进行分析.
- 计算农村振兴水平的TOPSIS重法.
- 系统通用时刻方法 (GMM) 和值模型.
主要成果:
- 农村振兴水平显示整体增长缓慢,省级差异很大.
- 农业保险发展增加1个单位,农村振兴增加0.1633个单位.
- 农业保险对农村振兴的四个维度产生重大影响,不包括社会礼仪和礼貌;其影响在东部省份是显著的,但在中部/西部地区没有,表现出双值效应.
结论:
- 农业保险是中国农村振兴的重要推动力.
- 区域差异和值效应需要定制的农业保险策略.
- 建议包括增加资本投资,创新的运营模式,以及农业保险的适应性发展战略.
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