产后第一年妇女遇到的健康问题:系统性审查
Marije M Gmelig Meyling1, M Evelyn Frieling1, Johanna P M Vervoort2
1University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
European journal of midwifery
|December 19, 2023
概括
高收入国家的产后妇女面临许多健康问题,包括身体,精神和社会挑战. 本综述确定了83种常见的产后健康问题,以改善母亲的护理.
科学领域:
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 产后护理 产后护理
背景情况:
- 怀孕和分娩可以导致严重的产后健康问题,往往没有被认可.
- 当前文献中缺乏对产后健康问题的全面概述.
- 识别这些问题对于将产后护理量身定制为满足妇女需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和探索高收入国家的妇女在产后第一年经历的健康问题.
- 提供关于产后健康挑战的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 在科学数据库中对2000年1月至2021年7月期间发表的文章进行系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准:18岁以上的健康妇女,居住在高收入国家,有健康的新生儿.
- 确定了健康问题,分为五组:身体,精神,社会,婴儿养相关和其他挑战.
主要成果:
- 包括25篇文章,确定了83个不同的产后健康问题.
- 常见的问题包括疲劳,尿失禁,乳腺疼痛,抑郁症状,性和睡眠障碍以及母乳养困难.
- 健康问题被分为身体,精神,社会,婴儿养和其他挑战.
结论:
- 本综述提高了对产后健康问题的理解,有助于妇女适应医疗保健.
- 这项研究强调了广泛的健康问题,并专注于妇女的产后经历.
- 调查结果可以为临床实践和政策提供信息,以便在产后期更好地支持妇女.
相关概念视频
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
366
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
366
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
29
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
29
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data
200
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
200
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
120
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
120
Menopause
170
Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
170
Methods of Documentation II: POMR
957
The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
957


